Legislature(2013 - 2014)BARNES 124

02/28/2013 01:00 PM House TRANSPORTATION


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01:02:22 PM Start
01:02:41 PM Presentation: North Lynn Canal Ferry Conceptual Design by the Department of Transportation & Public Facilities
02:13:37 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
Joint w/ Senate Transportation
+ Presentation: North Lynn Canal Ferry Conceptual TELECONFERENCED
Design by Dept. of Transportation & Public
Facilities
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
                         JOINT MEETING                                                                                        
            HOUSE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
            SENATE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                          
                       February 28, 2013                                                                                        
                           1:02 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
 Representative Peggy Wilson, Chair                                                                                             
 Representative Doug Isaacson, Vice Chair                                                                                       
 Representative Eric Feige                                                                                                      
 Representative Lynn Gattis                                                                                                     
 Representative Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins                                                                                         
 Representative Bob Lynn                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
 Senator Dennis Egan, Chair                                                                                                     
 Senator Fred Dyson, Vice Chair                                                                                                 
 Senator Click Bishop                                                                                                           
 Senator Hollis French                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
 Representative Craig Johnson                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
 Senator Anna Fairclough                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION:  NORTH LYNN CANAL FERRY CONCEPTUAL DESIGN BY THE                                                                  
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC FACILITIES                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REUBEN YOST, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                                
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF)                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and  answered questions during the                                                             
Department  of  Transportation   &  Public  Facilities'  (DOT&PF)                                                               
presentation on the North Lynn Canal Ferry Conceptual Design.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN JOHN FALVEY, Captain; General Manager                                                                                   
Marine Highway System (AMHS)                                                                                                    
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF)                                                                       
Ketchikan, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and  answered questions during the                                                             
Department  of  Transportation   &  Public  Facilities'  (DOT&PF)                                                               
presentation on the North Lynn Canal Ferry Conceptual Design.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:02:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DENNIS EGAN  called the  joint  meeting of  the House  and                                                             
Senate Transportation  Standing Committees to order  at 1:02 p.m.                                                               
Present  at  the call  to  order  from the  House  Transportation                                                               
Standing Committee  were Representatives  Gattis, Kreiss-Tomkins,                                                               
Isaacson, Feige,  and P. Wilson;  Representative Lynn  arrived as                                                               
the  meeting   was  in  progress.     Present  from   the  Senate                                                               
Transportation  Standing Committee  were Senators  Dyson, Bishop,                                                               
French and Egan.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^Presentation:  North  Lynn Canal Ferry Conceptual  Design by the                                                               
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities                                                                                
 Presentation:  North Lynn Canal Ferry Conceptual Design by the                                                             
        Department of Transportation & Public Facilities                                                                    
                                                                                                                              
1:02:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN announced  that the only order of business  would be a                                                               
presentation:   North Lynn Canal  Ferry Conceptual Design  by the                                                               
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF).                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:03:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REUBEN YOST, Deputy Commissioner,  Department of Transportation &                                                               
Public  Facilities (DOT&PF),  introduced himself  and offered  to                                                               
provide an overview PowerPoint presentation  on the Northern Lynn                                                               
Canal Ferry Conceptual Design.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:05:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST discussed  the mission requirements [slide 1].   He said                                                               
this ferry  will be  the next  generation of  ferry.   The report                                                               
provides how  the new ferry  design can  be used on  existing and                                                               
potential future  routes.   Whatever ferry is  built will  have a                                                               
50-60 year  life and  some of the  basic elements  will determine                                                               
its potential operation.  Thus  the department has an opportunity                                                               
to make  changes and while  change can be uncomfortable  to many,                                                               
some of  the changes will be  very beneficial.  This  report lays                                                               
out some of the benefits, he stated.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:06:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST explained  the ferry would be a  roll-on roll-off (RORO)                                                               
bow stern ferry.  This concept  means the vehicles all roll in in                                                               
one direction,  but also roll  off in  the same direction.   This                                                               
means  vehicles  do   not  need  to  be  sorted   based  on  port                                                               
destination and vehicles do not need  to be backed off or turned.                                                               
In  fact, this  becomes important  in order  for the  boat to  be                                                               
operated as a  12-hour day boat.  Basically, the  12-hour rule is                                                               
that the crew  works for an average of 12  hours and the schedule                                                               
is built around this factor.   This is important when considering                                                               
the primary  service in Lynn Canal.   If the two  vessels were to                                                               
replace  the M/V  Malaspina one  of the  vessels must  complete a                                                               
round trip  between Haines and  back within that  12-hour period.                                                               
In addition to  a fast RORO, it is also  important to have speedy                                                               
mooring capabilities and loading ability.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:07:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST indicated  the DOT&PF  has  heard loud  and clear  that                                                               
people  want  seakeeping ability  similar  to  the M/V  Taku,  or                                                               
better than  the M/V LeConte  in terms of winter  operations with                                                               
99 percent sailing  frequency, which means it can  handle all but                                                               
the most extreme weather conditions.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  turned to vessel requirements  [slide 3].  He  said the                                                               
overall length  of the proposed 280  feet overall or 260  feet at                                                               
the waterline,  which is  approximately 40  feet longer  than the                                                               
M/V LeConte.  The speed would need  to be at 15.5 knots, which is                                                               
not  the maximum  speed of  the vessel  but the  speed needed  to                                                               
stick to the 12-hour schedule.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:08:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DYSON asked whether this is the hull speed.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST answered no; the  hull speed would be approximately 16.5                                                               
knots.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:09:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST continued.  The vessel  would have a bow and stern door.                                                               
Most  of the  current ferries  have  a forward  side door,  which                                                               
means all  vehicles either must turn  or back in.   The bow would                                                               
be designed to  minimize spray.  In fact, one  problem the Alaska                                                               
Marine Highway  System (AMHS)  has with the  M/V LeConte  is that                                                               
the bow  and side sponsons throw  a lot of spray  and in freezing                                                               
conditions it means the spray  freezes on life boats, davits, and                                                               
other working  gear and  creates a  safety issue.   Additionally,                                                               
the  vessel would  need the  capability  to load  aft, port,  and                                                               
starboard to allow functioning for existing side load ports.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  anticipated  the  capacity at  300  passengers  and  a                                                               
minimum of  53 Alaska standard  vehicles.  He explained  that the                                                               
Alaska standard  vehicle is a  measurement that AMHS  uses, which                                                               
is a vehicle  approximately 24 feet in length.   He explained the                                                               
department  reviewed  the  current  traffic  in  Lynn  Canal  and                                                               
accommodating  95  to  96  percent  of  the  traffic  days.    He                                                               
explained that 95-96 percent of the  time, the ferries load 53 or                                                               
less vehicles, although  a few specific events such  as 4th July,                                                               
the  Haines fair,  or the  Klondike or  Kluane races.   The  AMHS                                                               
would need  to schedule  some additional  service to  cover those                                                               
events.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:11:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  turned to the Lynn  Canal day boat schedule  [slide 3].                                                               
He  asked  to  focus  on  the  Juneau-Haines  and  Haines-Skagway                                                               
schedules.  coordinated between Juneau  and Haines and Haines and                                                               
Skagway.   In order for  people to travel  to and from  Juneau to                                                               
Skagway,  the  arrivals  and  departures in  Haines  need  to  be                                                               
coordinated.   He pointed out  that the schedule shows  that both                                                               
vessels  would arrive  in  Haines at  approximately  noon.   That                                                               
means the Juneau  vessel would leave at  approximately 7:30 a.m.,                                                               
which can be  shifted, and the vessel homeported  in Haines would                                                               
leave approximately 9:30  a.m. and complete a trip  to Skagway in                                                               
time  to meet  the Juneau  vessel.   At that  point vehicles  and                                                               
passengers  would  off-load  and  if  the  Juneau  passengers  or                                                               
vehicles  are  destined for  Skagway  they  would embark  on  the                                                               
second vessel.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:12:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  P. WILSON  asked whether  this schedule  would leave  from                                                               
Juneau-Haines and return twice a day.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST answered  the schedule anticipates one  trip from Juneau                                                               
to Haines  and return.  The  Haines to Skagway vessel  would make                                                               
two round trips.   That would mean a 12-hour  day for the Juneau-                                                               
Haines  vessel, whereas  the  other  would operate  approximately                                                               
eight hours.   This would allow four hours to  service the vessel                                                               
and a night crew would service the Juneau-Haines vessel.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:13:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST related that these are  closer to daylight hours.  Noon,                                                               
10 a.m.; returns at  6:30 p.m.  To do this  with one vessel means                                                               
an  11  p.m. arrival;  now  the  trip  is  more condensed.    One                                                               
advantage  to the  schedule is  that it  operates largely  during                                                               
daylight hours  whereas using  a single  vessel the  vessel would                                                               
start at 7 a.m. from Skagway or Juneau and returning at 11 p.m.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:14:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST discussed  the roadmap design [slide 5].   Granted, this                                                               
is one  example of  how to  meet the  mission requirements.   The                                                               
vessel will  be similar to  this design  in terms of  the length,                                                               
the number of  cars and passengers, the clamshell  style bow, and                                                               
stern  center doors;  however to  calculate a  cost estimate  the                                                               
department needs to  have a design to evaluate  the space, steel,                                                               
and  arrive at  a pound  metric estimate  for the  overall design                                                               
cost.  He detailed the length,  beam, depth, and draft as per the                                                               
drawing.   The  service  speed would  travel at  16  knots at  85                                                               
percent power  with a higher  sprint speed of  approximately 16.5                                                               
knots.  Passenger  capacity would be 300 persons and  is based on                                                               
2  x  3,000  horsepower  (hp) engines.    People  have  expressed                                                               
concern  about   an  open  deck;   however,  the   department  is                                                               
considering a partially open aft roof.   Thus one part of the car                                                               
deck  would be  exposed, but  would be  surrounded by  an 18-foot                                                               
high bulwark.  He detailed that  the door would be six feet above                                                               
the water line  so the total height of the  enclosure would be 24                                                               
feet.   He reiterated that  the design  may be partially  open to                                                               
the sky, but would be well protected from sea water and spray.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST showed  a  side view  of the  day  boat entitled,  "ACF                                                               
"Roadmap" Vessel" with  the clamshell bow, no  forward side door,                                                               
not  sponson, and  the  aft  deck is  surrounded  by the  18-foot                                                               
bulwark.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:17:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  JOHN FALVEY,  Captain; General  Manager, Marine  Highway                                                               
System (AMHS), asked  to address the bow configuration.   He said                                                               
that  presently the  inland  certified  vessels, the  mainliners,                                                               
such as the  M/V Malaspina, M/V Taku, and the  M/V Matanuska have                                                               
forward car doors  as well as a  stern cargo door.   He said that                                                               
frequently ships of this type  of certification are designed with                                                               
sponsons, which run  the entire length of the ship,  but also can                                                               
be  slightly forward  of the  cargo doors.   He  acknowledged the                                                               
stability benefits  of the sponsons;  however, three ships:   M/V                                                               
Kennicott  and  the M/V  Tustemena  do  not  have sponsons.    He                                                               
explained  the sponsons  tend to  create  slamming and  excessive                                                               
spray.  Thus it is important  to be very careful about the inland                                                               
designed  boats, such  as the  M/V  Aurora, due  to the  slamming                                                               
problem.  He  pointed out that the M/V Lituya,  at 198 feet, does                                                               
not have sponsons and has a modified  North Sea bow or one with a                                                               
lot of flair.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:19:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON asked more  specifically where the  sponsons are                                                               
located.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  offered that  the  sponsons  are shown  on  subsequent                                                               
slides.   In response to a  question, he agreed the  sponsons are                                                               
not planned for the day boats.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY responded  that the department will  make the case                                                               
for  the seaworthiness  of  the road  map vessel.    He said  the                                                               
roadmap vessel  will not have  sponsons.   He pointed out  that a                                                               
modified  sponson  would  end  at  a  certain  point,  since  the                                                               
slamming  effect would  be on  the forward  quarter of  the ship.                                                               
Thus,  without the  sponsons and  with the  flared bow,  the AMHS                                                               
believes the combination  will make for a  very seaworthy vessel.                                                               
He said  this ship  would operate  at 280  feet, whereas  the M/V                                                               
Tustumena -  without sponsons - operates  at 290 feet in  some of                                                               
the worst weather  conditions in Alaska.  He  indicated this will                                                               
truly assist in the seakeeping of the ship, in general.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:21:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DYSON thought he saw a bulb bow in the schematic.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY answered  that the  bulb  technology will  reduce                                                               
wave making and in essence  creates a slip stream.  Additionally,                                                               
it helps with fuel efficiency.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DYSON asked  whether  it would  help  with buoyancy  and                                                               
reduces pitch.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY  agreed  that  the  design  reduces  wave  making                                                               
resistance.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:22:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST said  the  next  two slides  look  at  the deck  level;                                                               
[slides  7-8].   He stated  the upper  passenger deck  is a  crew                                                               
lounge, but the middle deck would  have a lounge, a quiet library                                                               
computer room, and a family/play and movie area.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:24:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN  asked whether Wi-Fi  - wireless capability -  will be                                                               
offered so the Internet can be accessed.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY answered  that the  final  process is  installing                                                               
satellite technology.  The department  had hoped for Wi-Fi on the                                                               
ships and some  vessels currently have hot spots  installed.  The                                                               
AMHS attempted to  do so but broadband costs  were too expensive.                                                               
Several years ago the AMHS  started the process to have satellite                                                               
systems  installed.    Next,  the   ship's  crew  also  needs  to                                                               
communicate from shore to ship,  which uses some broadband, which                                                               
has been assessed.   At the same time the AMHS  is building a new                                                               
reservation system, which  will be live on ships.   He reported a                                                               
request  for  proposal  (RFP)  will   go  out  in  July  and  the                                                               
department  anticipates it  will be  successful.   Currently, the                                                               
AMHS  needs to  get the  new reservation  system operational  and                                                               
then assess  how much  available broadband  is left.   It  may be                                                               
necessary to purchase more broadband;  however, the department is                                                               
also  looking  at  cellular technology  since  smart  phones  has                                                               
driven  connectivity.    He suggested  that  the  route  contains                                                               
numerous cell  towers.   He reiterated  that the  department will                                                               
look closely and weigh against  the cost of additional broadband.                                                               
He estimated that it could  be $500,000, since the AMHS currently                                                               
pays close  to $1  million right  now.   He summarized  the Wi-Fi                                                               
situation is on hold until the  reservation system is up, but the                                                               
department  will  decide whether  to  offer  the service  through                                                               
satellite or Wi-Fi.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:28:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BISHOP  said  he  was  glad to  see  the  comments  were                                                               
considered.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:28:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON  asked whether the design has  been narrowed down                                                               
to avoid  additional add-on costs,  since retrofitting  costs can                                                               
be higher.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY  answered  that  the  design  currently  includes                                                               
installing hot spots  on the capital improvement  projects.  This                                                               
installation   throughout  the   ship   ensures   it  will   have                                                               
connectivity.   He has considered  having a provider pay  for the                                                               
service.  Unless large volumes exist,  such as at the Ted Stevens                                                               
International  Airport  it  is   hard  to  provide;  however  the                                                               
marketing department sees  it as a marketing tool  that should be                                                               
provided at  no additional cost  and be open  to the public.   He                                                               
said the AMHS receives requests  due to school children traveling                                                               
on the ferries.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:30:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON said she  would not want  to pay extra  fees for                                                               
Wi-Fi.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN admitted he paid for  Wi-Fi on the airplane, but north                                                               
of Vancouver the service disappeared.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY  interjected that he  hopes it will work  out soon                                                               
to provide Wi-Fi on the ships.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:31:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DYSON said  with the  magnitude of  the funding  and the                                                               
issues being discussed that it  seems unprofitable to pursue [the                                                               
Wi-Fi.]                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN  related that the  $1 million would be  spread through                                                               
the fleet and he's responding to constituent concerns.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY acknowledged  that broadband is not  cheap, but it                                                               
also  increases safety,  provides  24/7  communication, and  have                                                               
experienced  about 95  percent reliability.   He  maintained that                                                               
broadband not inexpensive.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:33:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST discussed  the day boat ACF "Roadmap"  vessel [slide 7].                                                               
He explained  that the department envisions  vending machines and                                                               
not full food service to  reduce operational costs.  He explained                                                               
the department  will consider the most  advanced vending machines                                                               
and some  foods may  be able  to be  heated in  a microwave.   He                                                               
directed  attention  to  the  shaded   area,  which  could  be  a                                                               
partially-open aft  roof.  He  explained that 33 spaces  would be                                                               
completely covered  and the average winter  load is approximately                                                               
25 cars.  However,  that is not to say any  would not be exposed,                                                               
but generally  the winter  vehicle traffic is  about half  of the                                                               
summer  traffic.   Essentially, ways  exist  so the  deck can  be                                                               
open, but still covered so snow will not be on the deck.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:35:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY  emphasized  the  need to  understand  that  this                                                               
roadmap  vessel is  only a  roadmap  to guide  the primary  naval                                                               
architect to move forward with  the envelope and parameters.  The                                                               
department will look at a closed  deck and a partially open deck.                                                               
The AMHS  will look at closed  deck in terms of  cost differences                                                               
since the  partially covered  deck would  mean less  weight, some                                                               
reductions  in heating  and ventilation  issues.   However, where                                                               
the  bow opens,  behind  them are  up to  two  bulkheads and  the                                                               
configuration   will   depend   on   watertight   or   waterproof                                                               
considerations, such that  the method to self-clear  and not trap                                                               
water.   He related that USCG  rules govern this.   He emphasized                                                               
that if  it were open,  three-fourths of the vehicles  are tucked                                                               
away.  He  acknowledged that sea spray in the  winter is greater.                                                               
He predicted that  on average some of the cars  in winter will be                                                               
protected.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:38:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FEIGE  expressed  concern  about  the  open  deck                                                               
concept.   He asked whether  it would  be wasted deck  space that                                                               
could be used  for other cargo, such as oversized  cargo, and how                                                               
people  would  be  transported  off   the  vessel  if  it  became                                                               
necessary to  MEDIVAC people.   He noted  there seems to  be room                                                               
for a helicopter pad.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY  acknowledged these  are good  points.   He stated                                                               
that these vessels seldom MEDIVAC  since the AMHS tends to divert                                                               
its ships  to the nearest  dock.  The odds  of a MEDIVAC  on this                                                               
route would be  fairly low, in particular, since  the maneuver is                                                               
a dangerous measure for the USCG  and for the ships.  Granted, it                                                               
could happen  and if so, it  would likely be executed  on the bow                                                               
of the vessel.   If the car deck is closed, it  would likely be a                                                               
lighter   aluminum  material   and   not   suitable  to   support                                                               
substantial weight.   The  car deck  would be  RORO and  while it                                                               
would not be  carrying freight the deck will have  access for 40-                                                               
foot vans.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:40:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON asked for the  height [from the waterline] at the                                                               
point of the solarium.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST responded that the  passenger walkway will have railings                                                               
around  the space,  just as  at  on the  enclosed aft  deck.   In                                                               
further response, he  said a person would need to  hop a railing.                                                               
He further  clarified that  the six feet  he referred  to earlier                                                               
related to  the car deck being  six feet above the  waterline and                                                               
with  the bulwarks  at  18  feet would  total  24  feet from  the                                                               
waterline.   Thus this 24  feet distance represents the  height a                                                               
wave would  need to climb  before it  could come in  the opening,                                                               
which is  not experienced in  Lynn Canal.   The railing  would be                                                               
the same height as  on the aft deck on the  existing vessels.  He                                                               
reiterated  it would  require  someone to  crawl  over a  railing                                                               
before  the person  could fall  into  the car  deck space,  which                                                               
would be less of a drop than falling overboard.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY interjected  that railing  heights on  vessel are                                                               
standard  heights   and  while  he  doesn't   know  the  specific                                                               
requirements  offhand,  he  assured  the  committee  the  railing                                                               
height would be standard.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:43:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS  asked for the maximum  wave height                                                               
in Lynn Canal.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  responded that the  department is  currently evaluating                                                               
it.  In  the past, computer modeling using wind  and wave data at                                                               
Eldred Rock has  been done.  He offered to  research this further                                                               
and  provide   it  to   the  committee.     He  recalled   it  is                                                               
approximately  12-15  feet.    Additionally,  the  department  is                                                               
preparing  a more  detailed  wind and  wave  analysis and  motion                                                               
comfort, which has  been an issue and concern.   In fact, all the                                                               
alternatives  have day  boats,  such as  the  Juneau Access  Road                                                               
project.   Thus it's the  time to have  a detailed study  for the                                                               
design team and the committee.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS  asked whether the design  would be                                                               
changed, if necessary, based on the  results of the wave and wind                                                               
study.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  answered yes; the  design would be changed  to maintain                                                               
seakeeping ability comparable to the M/V Taku.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:44:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN  recalled experiencing 70-knot winds  in Northern Lynn                                                               
Canal  while  traveling  on  the M/V  Malaspina.    He  expressed                                                               
concern about  the capabilities  of the day  boat and  what would                                                               
happen  if a  ship with  an open  stern must  turn around  due to                                                               
weather  and  freezing spray  comes  into  the  open stern.    He                                                               
wondered whether  vehicles would  be frozen in  and need  to thaw                                                               
before they could be offloaded.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST answered that would be an extreme situation.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN answered that Northern  Lynn Canal has extreme weather                                                               
situations.   He  pointed out  several cancellations  of the  M/V                                                               
LeConte this winter.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST related that turnaround  situations with the M/V LeConte                                                               
are primarily  due to  ice spray  freezing on  the davits  of the                                                               
lifeboats and not due to the ship being threatened.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:46:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY  understood  the  route  between  Metlakatla  and                                                               
Ketchikan is different;  however, he has operated  the M/V Lituya                                                               
in  up to  75  knot winds  with  a completely  open  car deck  in                                                               
Ketchikan  in the  winter.   He acknowledged  this represents  an                                                               
extreme situation.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN cautioned that wind  chill factors of 20 degrees below                                                               
zero are not present.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY answered  that freezing spray does  happen, but he                                                               
acknowledged Chair Egan raises a good point.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:47:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KREISS-TOMKINS  appreciated  the bow  design  and                                                               
spray reduction  capabilities.   He related  a scenario  in which                                                               
the  day  boat  is  headed  south to  Juneau  and  experiences  a                                                               
following sea.  He asked what  aspects of the vessel design takes                                                               
into account a following sea.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY said,  technically,  a following  sea  is not  as                                                               
harsh since the vessel is running  with the weather and the wind.                                                               
He acknowledged 50-knot winds could  be at the stern; however, it                                                               
tends not as severe as driving into a headwind.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:48:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ISAACSON  said  he's  been  wondering  about  the                                                               
fairness and equity  of charging the same vehicle  fees for those                                                               
covered and not  covered.  He asked whether these  ships would be                                                               
limited to Lynn Canal.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:49:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  answered that  considering  the  schedule the  vessels                                                               
could travel  to Hoonah, Angoon,  Gustavus and Tenakee.   The day                                                               
boats  could  fill in  for  emergencies  to  Sitka and  would  be                                                               
designed for those weather conditions, as well.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON questioned vessels  designed with an open                                                               
bay, which would capture moisture.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  answered the  design will be  analyzed.   He reiterated                                                               
that  the top  of the  deck  is 24  feet above  the waterline  in                                                               
inside waters.   The vessels will not experience  big swells, but                                                               
rather wind-driven  waves.  In further  response, he acknowledged                                                               
the day boats would  be open to snow and rain,  which is the same                                                               
as any vehicle on any highway in the state.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:51:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN  remarked that the Lynn  Canal travel is not  the same                                                               
as taking  a day cruise  in [Washington  state waters.]   Even if                                                               
the   deck  is   covered  it   would  not   be  compatible   with                                                               
International Conference on Safety of  Life at Sea (SOLAS) rules,                                                               
so it couldn't cross Dixon Entrance without a waiver.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY  answered  that  it  can  cross  Dixon  Entrance;                                                               
however,  the  vessel  couldn't  into  British  Columbia  due  to                                                               
international regulations.   He  clarified that  SOLAS implements                                                               
increased  safety  regulations  on  ships that  run  outside  the                                                               
international boundaries.   He  characterized SOLAS  as literally                                                               
being  lines  drawn throughout  the  world  that dictate  whether                                                               
ships must follow inland or international  rules of the road.  In                                                               
further response  to Chair Egan,  he reported the  M/V Matanuska,                                                               
M/V  Kennicott, and  M/V  Taku  as the  only  three SOLAS  ships.                                                               
However, the AMHS  can secure waivers to go to  Prince Rupert, if                                                               
necessary, for emergencies under SOLAS.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:52:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS, among the  safety concerns he has,                                                               
besides an  open deck,  is the  clamshell RORO  bow door  and the                                                               
unsavory North  Sea accident, when  in 1994 the M/V  Estonia sank                                                               
with  the loss  of 852  people when  the bow  door failed  due to                                                               
heavy seas.  He was unsure  of the harsh weather comparisons, but                                                               
asked what  safety considerations are envisioned  to prevent such                                                               
a thing from happening in Southeast Alaska.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:53:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  FALVEY related  the  M/V Estonia  capsized  due to  free                                                               
surface.   While the  bow door failed  the rules  and regulations                                                               
has subsequently  changed that  that require  internal watertight                                                               
or waterproof doors depending on the  type of deck.  He recounted                                                               
the  incident, noting  the bow  door failed,  the vehicle  filled                                                               
with water, free surface took affect  - there was nowhere for the                                                               
water to escape - the water went  to one side and the ship rolled                                                               
over.   Since  then the  rules and  regulations have  changed and                                                               
require internal  doors, sturdier  bulkhead doors behind  the bow                                                               
or clamshell  type doors to increase  the safety of this  type of                                                               
vessel.   These vessels are  very common with large  ferries that                                                               
operate in the North Sea.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KREISS-TOMKINS  understood  the day  boat  design                                                               
would have redundant doors in the bow.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY  answered that if  the design includes  a moveable                                                               
bow door,  the vessel  will have bulkheads  behind it  to provide                                                               
watertight safety of the deck to avoid free surface.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN  related the M/V  Bartlett operated in  Prince William                                                               
Sound and the AMHS did not experience any problems.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY agreed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:55:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST discussed  the vessel comparison, which  shows the size,                                                               
M/V LeConte is 237 feet, the  day boat estimated at 278 feet, and                                                               
the M/V  Tustumena at 296  feet [slide  8].  He  highlighted that                                                               
the day boat would be closer in  length to the M/V Tustumena.  He                                                               
also pointed  out the sponson on  the M/V LeConte.   He predicted                                                               
the proposed  design would have  greater seakeeping ability.   In                                                               
response to  a question, he answered  the height of the  stern is                                                               
approximately 24  feet, but  the ships  are all  to scale  on the                                                               
slide.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN FALVEY related that the  profile of the M/V LeConte shows                                                               
the  sponson  just  below  the  car deck  whereas  the  day  boat                                                               
proposed design shows the modified  sponson much further aft than                                                               
on the M/V LeConte.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:57:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  discussed  preliminary   cost  estimates,  noting  the                                                               
purpose of  the preliminary design  is to apply costs  [slide 9].                                                               
The  line drawings  were used  to create  a parametric  analysis,                                                               
which  is the  typical process  used prior  to creating  detailed                                                               
line  drawings.    The  process  considers  recently  constructed                                                               
vessels and creates  estimates for the spaces.   He reported that                                                               
Coastwise came up with cost  of first-vessel construction at $45-                                                               
55  million.    The   preliminary  engineering  and  construction                                                               
engineering is based on a fixed percentage.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:59:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON asked whether  the cost for adjustments necessary                                                               
to retrofit  harbors to accommodate  the RORO design  is included                                                               
in these figures.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  answered  no;  these  figures  apply  only  to  vessel                                                               
construction.   He  recalled end  berths or  bow berths  would be                                                               
required at Haines, which is estimated at $20 million.  The 350-                                                                
foot Alaska Class  ferry also called for a stern  berth in Haines                                                               
which  was estimated  at $18  million and  obviously to  have two                                                               
stern berths  would cost a bit  more; however, they will  be able                                                               
to use common elements.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:00:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON recalled $117  million remained, which leaves $10                                                               
million.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST answered that even  with the original ACF, the intention                                                               
was  to finance  the terminal  modifications from  FHWA, separate                                                               
from the  $120 million or  $150-$160 million in  estimated vessel                                                               
costs.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  P.  WILSON pointed  out  that  problems have  arisen  with                                                               
respect  to  modifications  to  the  Petersburg  terminal.    She                                                               
explained that  the terminal cannot  be used.  It  was originally                                                               
modified for the Inter-Island Ferry  Authority (IFA), but it sits                                                               
unused.  She  expressed concern that if federal  funding is used,                                                               
the facility may not be used for all Alaskan ships.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST answered that the Haines  ferry terminal is only used by                                                               
the AMHS  vessels.  Most of  the terminals are only  available to                                                               
AMHS vessels.   The  design would  be structured  so it  does not                                                               
preclude using  the existing side  berth.  Further, the  AMHS has                                                               
used federal  funds for all  Southeast terminals so they  are not                                                               
available for lease to private entities.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON maintained her concern.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  answered  that  the Haines  facility  was  built  with                                                               
federal aid  so adding a  stern berth  or end berth  won't change                                                               
that situation.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:02:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  EGAN asked  whether  an additional  $40  million would  be                                                               
necessary to upgrade the terminal.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST responded  the cost would be $20 million  for a dual end                                                               
berth facility.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:03:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  EGAN understood  the  proposed plan  is  to construct  the                                                               
vessel in  Ketchikan without any  federal funds so  federal funds                                                               
will not be accepted.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  answered yes; the federal  funds would not be  used for                                                               
the vessel  construction.   In response to  a question,  Mr. Yost                                                               
agreed that  every Southeast ferry  terminal has been  built with                                                               
federal funds.   He clarified  that the proposed day  boat vessel                                                               
has  always  been  planned  to   call  at  federal  aid  modified                                                               
terminals.  He maintained that  the defederalized construction of                                                               
the ferries will not affect the terminals.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:03:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  said that  based on  Washington state's  experience and                                                               
other places in which identical  vessels have been constructed by                                                               
the same shipyard,  the department anticipates a  10 percent cost                                                               
savings  to build  the second  vessel.   He  elaborated that  the                                                               
shipyard does  not have any  engineering to contend with  for the                                                               
second  vessel and  other efficiencies  will  occur in  assembly.                                                               
However,  the  department  did use  mid-range  figures  for  cost                                                               
savings.   He  recalled  that Washington  state experienced  8-18                                                               
percent cost savings.  This  leaves approximately $10 million for                                                               
contingencies.   If vessel cost  projections come in  higher than                                                               
the $117 million, the AMHS will  either redesign the day boats or                                                               
request  additional  funds.    At   this  point,  the  department                                                               
anticipates  the  costs to  build  two  day  boats for  the  $117                                                               
million remaining ACF appropriation.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:05:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST related  the timeline [slide 10].  He  reported that the                                                               
Design Study  Report &  Concept Design  was released  on February                                                               
25.    It is  out  for  public  review,  is on  the  department's                                                               
website, and  comments should be  submitted by March 8  since the                                                               
Elliott  Bay Design  Group will  need to  analyze the  report and                                                               
provide detailed  analysis and prepare  a concept design,  that a                                                               
parametric  cost  estimate will  be  done  and  it will  move  to                                                               
preliminary design.   In  fact, the  process the  department uses                                                               
for any capital construction project is the same.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:06:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS  asked whether the $20  million for                                                               
two end berths  in Haines is the only  modification necessary and                                                               
no  other  modifications  would be  needed  to  other  terminals,                                                               
except for Tenakee, which is slated to undergo renovation.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST  answered  yes;  noting  the $20  million  is  only  an                                                               
estimate  since the  preliminary design  has not  yet been  done.                                                               
Referring  to page  25 of  the  report, he  noted the  conceptual                                                               
design of  two end berths, but  as soon as the  bow configuration                                                               
is known, more detailed design will be performed.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:07:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON  asked to pose some questions  for the department                                                               
to  consider.   She  asked  whether the  crew  comparisons -  the                                                               
current 84 crew  for the M/V Malaspina as compared  to 44 for the                                                               
day boats  - seemed questionable.   Thus  crew for the  day boats                                                               
needs further  explanation.  She  recalled the ACF was  slated to                                                               
for 28 crewmembers  and to go from  a larger ACF to  the day boat                                                               
the  crewmember   figures  did  not  comport.     She  understood                                                               
unaccompanied vehicles would not be  allowed and asked if this is                                                               
correct.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  YOST answered  she  is  correct.   He  clarified that  every                                                               
vehicle  would need  a driver  and a  power source  so it  can be                                                               
driven off  for the RORO design.   In other words,  it won't work                                                               
to have to back in a tractor to haul off a trailer, he said.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON asked for  further consideration of  this issue.                                                               
She  asked whether  freight  would  only be  able  to go  through                                                               
Haines.  She expressed concern  if unaccompanied containers can't                                                               
be moved between Skagway Haines  southbound that freight can't be                                                               
moved in  the way it  currently flows.   Further, people  in many                                                               
communities currently have groceries  delivered by van, she said.                                                               
She  understood vending  machine  usage, which  is the  direction                                                               
airlines   have  gone,   too.     Additionally,  she   asked  for                                                               
clarification on the reason the  Haines to Skagway run requires a                                                               
12-hour crew since the travel  could be accomplished in less than                                                               
12 hours.   She recalled the  trip was estimated at  7 hours, yet                                                               
it only takes an hour to travel between Haines and Skagway.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:10:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST  agreed it takes an  hour, but he offered  to provide an                                                               
explanation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR EGAN  offered that public  testimony would be taken  at the                                                               
next meeting and questions could be answered at that time.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:11:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   KREISS-TOMKINS    related   that   unaccompanied                                                               
vehicles  on the  ferry system  have been  an important  means to                                                               
move freight throughout  the region.  He asked  the department to                                                               
quantify how  much freight will not  move up and down  Lynn Canal                                                               
if unaccompanied vehicles  will not be allowed on  the day boats.                                                               
He  further asked  how this  freight will  otherwise move  if the                                                               
ferry system can no longer accommodate freight movement.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. YOST offered to provide answers to the committee.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:13:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business  before the committees, the joint                                                               
meeting  between the  House  and  Senate Transportation  Standing                                                               
Committees was adjourned at 2:13 p.m.                                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Day Boat DCR Final Draft 2_25_13.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM
Appendix A - Vessel Routes 2_25_13.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM
Appendix B - Mooring and Loading Study 2_25_13.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM
Appendix C - Day Boat Schedules 2_25_13.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM
Appendix D - Roadmap Vessel 2_25_13.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM
Appendix E - Parametric Vessel Cost Estimates 2_25_13.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM
Joint Transpo 2013 Day Boat ACF Concept Design.pdf HTRA 2/28/2013 1:00:00 PM